The History of Air Conditioning essays

The History of Air Conditioning articles A short history of warming and cooling gives you an energy about the profundity and significance this industry has played in the advancement of society. It will likewise scatter the common misconception that focal warming, focal cooling, and refrigeration are ongoing turns of events. (Carter Stanfield, 2010) The historical backdrop of cooling goes path back before this progress even existed. Thousands years back, old Egyptians had strategies or cooling the air temperature. The Romans likewise had a couple of techniques that they utilized. With respect to the enlightened world, in the mid 1900 the excursion started where cools originally presented by Dr. Willis Carrier. There are various of organizations that brand cool frameworks in a different various structures. In todays present day world the cool business is probably the greatest business. Probably the best development is Air molding; which was presented in the mid 1900s by Dr. Willis Carrier. It has become an actual existence need in our consistently life. Not just its expected to keep people in a living safe place, yet for different reasons, for example, keeping PC servers at a specific cooling temperature to work proficiently and safe keep information. It is a standard in business and private structures in many nations around the globe. It is likewise found in cars, manufactured houses, planes, and prepares. Some time before cooling was presented, there were a couple of strategies utilized by the people of old Egyptians and Romans. The essential idea driving cooling is known to have been applied in old Egypt where reeds hung in windows had water streaming down. The dissipation of water cooled the air blowing through the window, however this procedure additionally made the air progressively damp (benefactors, Air molding, 2012). People of old Egyptians likewise utilized dirt as a strategy to cool the air. The Romans had an extraordinary strategy to cool air by coursing water. In Ancient Rome, water from reservoir conduits w ... <!

Aristotle and Kant on Ethical Theory and Practice Essay

Aristotle and Kant on Ethical Theory and Practice - Essay Example Then again, relativists accept that morals is a human innovation and that â€Å"all moral measures are relative† consequently there are â€Å"no changeless, widespread, target esteems or standards† (Mizzoni 11, 191). LeBar states that unique individuals make own ethical principles and that these measures change from society to society all through time and the world (185). This is what is regularly alluded as social relativism. Kant is solid objectivists as he underlines that moral obligations are supreme and clear cut while Aristotle demands that people are balanced and moral righteousness is created through propensity. He is in this way a relativist. I would contend for Aristotle that moral principles change with settings, people and social orders. Think about such practices as polygamy, homosexuality, and female genital mutilation. Are these practices right or wrong? In the event that we take a gander at polygamy it is a standard in certain networks particularly African people group however not worthy in western networks. A few people see homosexuality as right while others think of it as off-base contingent upon their strict tendencies and individual qualities. For genital mutilation, it was frequently polished by early networks however in present day networks it is viewed as off-base despite the fact that a few networks despite everything practice it. How are these activities to be judged? By which moral guidelines? In the event that we contend that moral guidelines are all inclusive and relevant to all paying little heed to their assessment or convictions then it would mean every one of these practices aren't right yet this isn't the situation; they are directly in certain social orders and wrong in others. This backings Ar istotle’s see that ethical righteousness is created by propensities (Moral Philosophy n.p). For this situation, great propensities structure the structure squares of good character and that man has capacity to control his own activities since he is sound. They at that point consider these activities and immaculate them on the off chance that they are acceptable yet all the while, they should have a decent good example

5 Great TED Talks to Inspire Your Writing

5 Great TED Talks to Inspire Your Writing If you have never heard a TED Talk, or been part of the audience of one, you are missing out on a truly powerful experience. This is especially true if you are an artist and entrepreneur for your work. TED (an acronym for Technology, Entertainment and Design) is a nonprofit organization devoted to spreading ideas in the form of short, powerful talks. The topics span everything from business and science to creativity and self-help and are led by people who are highly successful in their respective businesses or creative careers.So take a moment to listen through the best ones Ive found that are led by successful writers to inspire your own work. You wont be disappointed and it will likely be the most productive 18 minutes (or less) you spend today.Amy Tan: Where Does Creativity Hide?Amy Tan is the author of The Joy Luck Club, The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Hundred Secret Senses. Her works explore mother-daughter relationships and the Chinese American experience, and for this TED Talk, she discusses the creative process. For writers looking for answers in how to tap into the creative process, this talk is a great way to fine-tune your senses.Beginning with details about an essay she wrote at the age of 11, Tan discusses her own process of creationâ€"particularly, how out of nothing, comes something. As a background for how she was taught, she speaks of how her mothers belief in fate or curses developed after her father and brother passed six months apart. She had this notion of death all around her, and her mother believed she would be next. When you focus on death, Tan notes, you become creative in a survival sense.Tan asks her audience to entertain the question of why things happen, how things happen, and how do they influence things to happen? With these questions, Tan introduces what she calls the cosmology of my own universe as its creator and notes that creativity is a sense of ones inability to repress the dark matter, the uncertainty principle (am I a frau d? is my writing not meaningful anymore?), and the observer effect. In these, she notes that creative people have multiple levels of anxiety and ambiguityâ€"you dont know what is happening, but you know its happening.Finally, she points out that as a creator, you notice disturbing hints from the universe. Writers get these hints/clues that have been both obvious and have not been. You begin to notice it more often and you learn to apply it. She discusses the thought process of her own trip to Burma and the book that would result. There, her chance encounters turned into an absolute necessary in writing a story.Elizabeth Gilbert: Your Elusive Creative GeniusIn this TED Talk, American author Elizabeth Gilbert, author of Eat, Pray, Love, begins with a discussion of how something peculiar has happened in her career to recalibrate her relationship with her work. After Eat, Pray, Love, which became a mega sensation, she notes that everywhere she goes, people treat her like shes doomed, li ke shes never going to be able to top the success of that book. She notes that there is always a fear-based reaction: What about the humiliation of rejection? Is she heading for the scrap heap of broken dreams?She then questions what is it about creative ventures that worry people? She notes the grim death of magnificent, creative minds who have died young and often at their own hands. Many seem really undone in their creativity and it is a common assumption that artistry will ultimately lead to anguish. According to Gilbert, this is a dangerous assumption.She then speaks of how in ancient Greece and Rome, people believed that creativity was a divine attendant. Greece called it daemons and Rome called it genius, but in both cases, it was a magical, divine entity that lived in the walls of an artists studio. When great art happened, it was due to a persons daemon or genius, something that was outside of the ability of the artist alone.Gilbert notes that this is a psychological constr uct to protect writers from narcissism or anxiety about success. With the beginning of rational humanism, people believed art came from the self. The artist was the genius instead of having a genius visit him or her. According to Gilbert, this new thought creates unmanageable expectations for performance that has been killing off artists for the past 500 years and she asks: Can we go back to an ancient understanding of the relationship between humans and creative mystery?Andrew Stanton: The Clues to a Great StoryAndrew Stanton is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and voice actor who has created award-winning screenplays with Pixar. His film work includes co-writing Pixars A Bugs Life (1998), along with Finding Nemo (2003) and its sequel Finding Dory (2016). He is also the brains behind WALL-E (2008) and Disneys John Carter (2012), as well as the co-writer on all four Toy Story films and Monsters, Inc. (2001)Beginning with an off-kilter joke (NSFW, dont say I didnt wa rn you!) about a man in the Scottish Highlands, Stanton suggests that storytelling is joke telling. The best storytelling involves the teller knowing the ending, and everything that is saidâ€"from the first to the lastâ€"affirming the human connection.He then discusses the greatest story commandment: make me care, emotionally and aesthetically. Starting from the ending of his personal story to how he learned storytelling, he discusses how he used this method in the fantasy/science fiction film that he co-wrote and directed, John Carter. He notes that, as with this movie, all good stories should begin by giving you a promise that it will lead you somewhere meaningful by the end.He then discusses WALL-E, which earned him two Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature, and how storytelling without dialogue is the most inclusive form of storytelling. The audience actually wants to work for their meal, they just dont want to know theyre actually doing that, he says. Thus, this is the job o f the storyteller and the unifying theory of his screenplay, Finding Nemo, which won him a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. He notes that as with this movie, the best characters are the ones who are trying to scratch an unknown itch.Finally, he discusses how change is fundamental in a story. If stories go static, they die. This TED Talk is so full of valuable advice, youll want to watch it twice just to catch everything from this gifted screenwriter.Misan Sagay: Why you should writeI write because Im a wrinkle, says Misan Sagay, a former emergency room doctor who made her writing debut with the 1999 film, The Secret Laughter of Women.To explain this statement, Sagay discusses the reason she writes and the reason her audience (which is us) should write too. She notes that we are joined to all of our immediate families by stories. Stories bind us. Were likewise bound to our human family by stories, and film is the major narrative artform of our times.She tells how when growing up, she never saw herself on screen. Going to the cinema was like looking at a family photograph album and she was not there, and she wondered why she was not there. She felt this as an ache. The Black films made at the time were predominantly male, violent, and contained drugs. Here she wasâ€"a Black woman who loved Jane Austen, and she was nowhere to be found on-screen.This compelled her to become a storyteller because she realized that in order to see her story in cinema, to even see someone who looks like her, she would need to create it. And her story would be full of choices that are the sum total of who she is.In this goal, she said she soon felt like a wrinkle in a smooth sheet…someone was always trying to smooth her over and convince her to accept the status quo. She mentions hearing advice such as, You cannot make a film with a black female lead. Nobody wants to hear about slavery, it makes people uncomfortable. There is no audience.However, she has always refused to ac cept that. And with that background, she asks the audience, what story do you have to tell? Your story will never be made unless you choose to put it out there. And so begins the authors journey.Sagay was eventually successful in her endeavor, with the 2013 British drama Belle, which she wrote in 2013. The film tells the story of Belle, the daughter of an enslaved African and a British admiral. It delves into the untold stories of African descendents, especially women, in British society in the late 1700s. It was Sagays Jane Austen on screen, just like she was compelled to write when younger.Now as a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Sagay is also a member of the Wolfe pack: a group of 50 leading female screenwriters working in Hollywood seeking to draw other women into the screenwriting business.Simon Van Booy: How To Write Your Novel In Under 20 minutesDont let the title fool youâ€"this is not a discussion of how to write a novel in 20 minutes (thats impos sible). However, in this 20-minute discussion, author Simon Van Booy answers the question: Why should anyone write a novel?Some background on Van Booy: his short story collection, Love Begins in Winter, won the 2009 Frank OConnor International Short Story Award. He is also a best-selling author of nine fiction titles, along with three anthologies of philosophy. He founded Writers for Children in 2013 and through it, helps young people build confidence in their storytelling abilities.For this particular TED Talk, he begins by noting that being a commercial success is not the same as being a literary success. In fact, in many cases, the literary greats were unsuccessful during their times. But one thing they did, he notes, is that they followed their coreâ€"that inner voice that guides you as a writer and becomes stronger and clearer the more you write. Writing frees you from fear and with wisdom comes autonomy. Being a commercial success isnt anywhere in that equation.For his specifi c advice for getting a novel written, he offers these six steps:Create a unique place, time and conditions for your writing to take place. He suggests that you have a place thats exclusively yours and that no one else uses, or a place in which you do nothing else but write (so no Internet surfing!). He advises that you treat it the way priests treat sacred relics. Your work is a holy object and the location you write is where youre going to give birth to and kill your characters. It is where youre going to exorcise your demons.Since all writers need to read, dont read anything you dont love. Dont read what you think you should read, make sure that the book on your nightstand is something that inspires you and sparks your spirit. He notes that being inspired is such an exciting part of life.Sketch and sketch often, just like artists. Take a notebook with you, sketch things, put a paragraph there, go out, go into the woods, visit thrift stores, go nowhere for no reason and write thing s down that move you in your heart.Character and plot are easy if you make it real. As youre writing, be sure to include bits of real life and weave it together while getting rid of the seams. Merge the characters life with your own.Only tell 20% of what happened. Your story doesnt need to be a characters complete life, it can be only part of itâ€"but a year that changed the character in some way.Keep rewriting until you stop changing things. If a chapter can be removed without disrupting the flow of the story, it is superfluous. If it cannot, congratulations, you have a good chapterâ€"and only after multiple revisions and rewriting sessions will you find out which.

Interview Of A Client Interview - 1358 Words

Earlier this year, I had the opportunity to interview an enterprising industry professional whom I referred to as driven, and although I was convinced that I would be seeing more from her in the future, I was actually wonderstruck by how much she has appeared on my screen in the past few months. From Lifetime to UP to Hallmark, viewers are becoming increasingly well-acquainted with the fabulous Lucie Guest, and it looks like her career is continuing to accelerate with no signs of stopping or slowing down. However, she recently took some time from her busy schedule to answer a few questions about her more recent and upcoming works. RH: Since we last chatted, viewers have gotten to see you in a wide variety of things. We got to see you in†¦show more content†¦So maybe I just give off those vibes. A big part of that character was all her baseball memorabilia and so many selfies with baseball players, and you can never have too many foam fingers or autographs. from Sleepwalking in Suburbia You were also featured in Sleepwalking in Suburbia in a rather pivotal role. This film starred plenty of Hallmark favorites (including the first lead role for Giles Panton). What are your memories of that shoot? It was an intense role and it takes a lot out of me to stay in that dark space and an emotional state for days of shooting. Luckily, I was working with Emilie Ullerup and she is heaven to work with. She’s a very talented actress and always bought coffees after lunch. Also, Alex Wright, the director, gets into the scenes as one does when directing, but he likes to call out exciting things from the monitor which is always entertaining. Alex and I are working together again on a Hallmark Christmas movie with Hallmark favorite, Alicia Witt. Stay tuned for more info on that. with Kyle Cassie Chesapeake Shores Chesapeake Shores viewers got to see you in an episode this season. How did you get involved with this show? Will we see you again this season or in future episodes? I auditioned for the show. I was very excited when I found out my scenes were with Emilie and Kyle Cassie, who are actually husband and wife in real life. In the scene weShow MoreRelatedInterview With A Potential Client2416 Words   |  10 PagesThe first interview with a potential client plays a crucial role in developing a relationship with your client. It is important to establish a relationship with your client in order for the counseling sessions to continue. I facilitated an interview as the worker on March 10th, 2015. The purpose of this interview was to show the use of my interviewing skills. 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Ethical Dilemma And Ethical Dilemmas - 1630 Words

Introduction The purpose of this paper is to present an ethical dilemma, as well as describe stakeholder involvement and any policies and laws involved in this dilemma. According to Butts and Rich (2016), an ethical dilemma is defined as a complex situation in which a person must chose between two actions. Ethical dilemmas are predominant on a day to day basis in the nursing profession. When nurses face ethical dilemmas, often none of choices or options feel completely right therefore they are centered around moral importance, critical thinking, and the principle to do the most â€Å"good† for patients (Butts Rich, 2016). The Ethical Dilemma From working on an Obstetrical Unit in the hospital many ethical dilemmas arise, this is because we need to be advocates for both the mother and baby. This ethical dilemma in particular is centered around the topic of breastfeeding and an infants low blood glucose. As we all know, babies can either be bottle fed or breastfed. Breastfeeding offers infants with many nutrients and immunities present within the mother’s colostrum. Breastfeeding is also not the easiest, and it takes some newborn infants awhile to obtain the proper latch in order to obtain enough nutrients from breastfeeding. This being said, a breastfeeding mother on our Obstetrical Unit delivered a baby that was over 4000g and as a result of the infants weight the baby was on blood glucose monitoring per protocol. The infant’s breastfeeding was not going so well, thisShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of The Workplace1538 Words   |  7 Pages1. Discuss an ethical dilemma that you have ha d to face in the workplace. Ethical dilemmas often occur when a manager or an employee is faced with two or more conflicting choices. Give as many facts and details as possible in describing your dilemma. The most difficult ethical dilemma I have dealt with was a summer job I had this past summer, while I was working for a bakery in my hometown. 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These issues have gained her son’s attention which has led him to requestRead MoreEthical Dilemma Case Study842 Words   |  4 PagesAn ethical dilemma is a situation by which its difficult to determine whether a situation is can be handled without disappointing both sides. Therefore, an ethical dilemma exists when the right thing to do is clear or when members of the healthcare team cannot agree on the right thing to do. Ethical dilemmas require negotiation of different points of view (potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall 2011pg 78). The case study briefly explains a situation between daughter and father regarding the fathersRead MoreEthical Dilemma at Workplace Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction – What is an ethical dilemma? Ethics is the term we give to our concern for good behavior.   It is human nature to not only be concerned with our own personal well being, but also that of others and of human society as a whole.   The difference between moral dilemmas and ethical ones, philosophers say, is that in moral issues the choice is between right and wrong.   In ethical ones, the choice is between two rights. Everyday Im faced with decisions of right and wrong, most of whichRead Moret Types of ethical dilemmas Mastery67Questions123Materials Essay2477 Words   |  10 PagesTypes of ethical dilemmas Mastery 67% Questions 1 2 3 Materials on the concept: Typical Moral Dilemmas Confronting Business Communicators Ethics and Law for Management Communication Top of Form 1. As part of an effort to hire younger workers, a multinational organization assures applicants that they will get to visit its offices in other countries and work with the employees there. 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There are several ethical principles involved in this scenario. The ethical principles of respect for Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Veracity and Fidelity

Practical Tips for Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics You Can Use Today

Practical Tips for Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics You Can Use Today Getting the Best Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics If you don't need to shed coverage, change the design so that it's testable and compose the test again. The normal on-line course delivers precious little of one of these elements. The students aren't limited in their selection of topics. Look closely at details for a top quality essay. It gives lab management and CI integration also. If you've ever mocked services for your unit tests, you've probably employed this. Every one of the employees are liable for payment of insurance premiums. Every one of the employees are liable for payment of insurance. The Rise of Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics Tests must be put into place regardless of the surroundings. They just have to run in a minute or more. They just have to be non-deterministic. If a test isn't specific enough it could result in misdiagnosis of similar or associated conditions as Parkinson's. Karma It is simply a test runner. Nightly test runs will surely yield decent test reports. Oddmund Strmmer, the very first programmer I've found as obsessed with symmetry like I am, suggested that in case the tests failed the code needs to be reverted. Before starting you have to understand the fundamentals of Jasmine. The Good, the Bad and Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics The transporter protein has an important function to recycle dopamine which has been pumped from the dopamine producing cells. See how small you can create your changes. You must be using rice milk. So when you have taken cocaine in the last three months then it will appear in your hair sample. It's a unique shampoo that has salyclid acid. If at all possible, kind and doublespace your essay. Code added below the Tests tab is going to be executed after response is received. Full particulars of the Protocols and an adjudication guide are available here. HTTP Request Request is the easiest way possible to create http calls. IDs have to be unique and make sure your tests are interacting with the right elements, so whenever an ID is readily available for an element that a test should interact or do a verification, do not be afraid to utilize it. The committee will present their approval on Tuesday. PI is intended for the workplace. On occasion the talk can be difficult, even if Rotarians are implored to stay in the background. While a Rotarian is assigned to every group, We didn't only want to go into the schoolrooms and provide a presentation, Schaffter states. Not mentioned in the majority of the articles was the simple fact that nearly 99% of the students that enrolled dropped from the program. Politically our candidate has turned out to be somewhat skilled. Suggested tags are made by the community and authoritative tags are made by our team. Discuss certain values or ideas that you want to develop as soon as you get to college. As soon as you decide you wish to move forward with your idea, you will want to start market testing on a little scale. This test doesn't include a huge fraction of PMM2 variants that cause PMM2-CDG in folks of Dutch descent. The Four-Way Test is an excellent method to live life in a world of options. What Is So Fascinating About Rotary 4 Way Test Essay Topics? Writing some tests for the logging statements your application is producing might help save you a bit of frustration next time you've got a manufacturing issue and you're able to check through accurate and comprehensive logs as you track down the c ause of the issue. Often times as soon as the library or set of components under test become increasingly more complex it's not sufficient to simply see pass or fail with the true result and expected outcome. Specific if a test fails, the reason for the failure ought to be obvious. Hmm, or so the unit test can't locate the instance of ChildStubComponent. Among the open source tool is JMeter which can help you assess performance. You should currently be in a position to run your Flutter app on your neighborhood device. Inside my opinion, you ought to think of the reducer as something your application doesn't interact directly with.

Empire State Building free essay sample

The stunning Empire State Building is located on 350 Fifth Avenue in New York City. The Empire State Building has brought entertainment, excitement, money, value, and attraction to New York City. The building has intense structure and complex design, standing as the tallest buildings of its time in 1931, until it was surpassed by the World Trade Center’s North Tower in 1972. The building was built by Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Associates that were one of the very few contracting companies still afloat during the late years of the Great Depression. The excavation for the project began on January 22, 1930 and finished ahead of schedule on May 1, 1931. The Empire State building was an interesting investment for those who invested in the project. Although creating a significant number of jobs during a time of hardship, it also brought controversy if it was worth it or not. The project employed 3,400 people at one point. The building casted 40, 948,900 dollars from start to finish, and the end product resulting in more than doubling the cost in profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Empire State Building or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Well, the investment was not only worth it, but it has also lasted a lifetime. The Empire State Building still standing tall at the height of 1,454 feet from ground to the one hundred and second floor. The creation of the building was fast, but not far from complicated and the feeling of somewhat impossible at times. As stated above the idea of the building itself was a gamble, yet the idea became into a full out project. The design was one of the most complex for its time and knowledge of those conducting the project. Considering that this building was the first to have more than one-hundred floors within the building. The buildings skeleton alone had 57,000 tons of steel, and when completed had seventeen million feet of telephone wire to service the building. The building had many other structural complexes such as wood, steel, concrete, and metal to meet the building’s needs. With a rushed time frame, the men who worked on the creation of the Empire State Building worked over thirty-five hours a week. When figured out on paper, it took 7,000,000 man hours to complete the enormous building. During those man hours there were rumors of over one hundred workers dying, and when figured out only five men had died on the site. One worker was struck by a truck; a second fell down an elevator shaft; a third was hit by a hoist; a fourth was in a blast area; and a fifth fell off a scaffold. The building now is reported to have many office spaces for businesses, and a beautiful sight from the eighty-second floor and the one hundred and second floor overlooking all of New York City. The once controversial building is now an entertainment site, an historical site, as well as an economical resource of New York City. There have been excellent reviews from people who have gone up in the Empire State Building, and there have been no reports on technical failures over the years in which it has been open. There also have been little repairs done to the entire structure of the building, with no troubles in the foundation settling. The only essential that the building is lacking is proper facilities such as bathrooms which include pluming. Although hard to believe, the Empire State Building could be the most well-built and well-designed buildings among society today. The building is seventy-eight years old and still standing tall. Some may think of the empire state building as just a tall building, but to the people of New York it is much more. The societal impact of the Empire State Building is the economic impact in which it has entertainment, and a place to see the city like never before. The Empire State building has a restaurant that can seat up too one hundred and eighty three people before reaching its full capacity. Over one thousand people visit the Empire State Building each year, and over three and a half million people annually. The cost to get into the Empire State Building is sixty dollars per person. Over the course of time the Empire State Building has built its own legacy, and has benefited New York City and even the United States as a tourist attraction. The amazing structure has many windows that attract people to its design, and the height of the building also attracts people. The building brought economic gain, and gave jobs to those in need during a hard time. The building now stands as the fifteenth largest building in the world, and third in New York City. Although it is not the largest, it is the most visited a day, and annually in New York City. The Empire State building has a great impact and meaning to New York City, and the world. Pictures of The Empire State Building:

Knight of the Cart free essay sample

The ideal chivalric knight was brave, loyal, and determined as well as compassionate, just, and helpful to those in distress†¦The elements of courtly love are humility, courtesy, adultery, and the religion of love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Chivalry). Some people believe that Knights cannot follow the Code of Chivalry and the Code of Courtly Love. They believe this because Knights can get so caught up in love, that they will do anything to please their beloved. Knight of the Cart, or otherwise known as Lancelot, is a great example of how the two codes cannot intertwine. Many times throughout Knight of the Cart we see how Lancelot throws away his honor and glory just to save the Queen. In the Code of Courtly Love it says that a lovers deed is performed with the thought of his beloved. When Lancelot meets the dwarf that had the cart, the dwarf tells Lancelot and Gawain that if they get in his cart he will take them to where the Queen is headed. We will write a custom essay sample on Knight of the Cart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lancelot hesitates for a split second but then jumps into the cart, Gawain does not get into the cart because if a knight is seen in a cart it is believed they are unworthy. When Lancelot hesitates before getting in the cart it says that something bad will come of him because he hesitated, when they got to the town, the town’s people made fun of Lancelot because he was in the cart and he didn’t deserve to be a knight. He was breaking part of the Chivalric code because he was not living up to his honor and glory, but he was following the Code of Courtly Love by thinking about Guinevere first, and himself second. A second way Lancelot is not living up to his honor and glory is when he finds Guinevere’s comb. He gets so carried away with the comb that she is all he can think about. â€Å"He appears quite foolish in the amount of honor he gives the comb†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Models). He is so caught up in with the hair in the comb that he almost falls off of his horse; this is not showing knighthood at all because knights are supposed to be strong and unbreakable. The Code of Courtly love says that in the presence of ones beloved will cause palpitations of the heart, when Lancelot is riding through the ford and the other knight is yelling at him to not cross the ford, he does not hear because he is so lost in thought about Guinevere. When he falls of the horse is another example of how being in the presence of a loved one cause palpitations of the heart. Later on, Lancelot is offered a place to stay the night by another knight but declines because he wants to get to Guinevere quickly. By declining, he is breaking part of the chivalric code because he is not honoring his fellow knight. In the Code of Courtly love it says that eating and sleeping is diminished when your loved one is in distress. Lancelot does not want to stop because he is so worried about Guinevere. This is another way the two codes are conflicting because he doesn’t follow the Code of Chivalry, but is following the Code of Courtly love. â€Å"One cannot be both reasonable and in love at the same time† (Models). This quote sums up what Knight of the Cart is representing. As stated before, knights had to be strong and brave but the idea of love softens the heart and makes the knights softer. If knights let down their guard it was frowned upon which is what Lancelot did.

How to Perform a Dissertation Literature Review

How to Perform a Dissertation Literature Review The In-Depth Guide of a Dissertation Literature Review When you have such a complex academic assignment as a dissertation literature review, first make sure you are ready to follow all the instructions and guides to prepare a perfect dissertation paper. A literature review provides a critical examination of all the sources used, which are related to your dissertation topic. In order to provide a proper dissertation paper, there should be an impressive list of sources and their detailed description. There are numerous definitions of a literature review and the ways in which it is supposed to be written. At the same time, a proper literature review is a kind of detailed summary of the used important sources. A literature review requires an explanation of the sources, their importance for a research project and the way a writer interpret the information gathered in listed sources. Since a literature review is more than just a simple summary, it reveals the main arguments found in the mentioned sources and the expectations about the used materials. A writer can use information collected in mentioned sources to provide a new perspective on a classic research paper or use its old interpretations. A literature review brings needed information and opinions related to the materials and their importance for a certain research project. A literature review is an attempt to summarize and provide a critical analysis of the research arguments found in the analyzed sources. There are many differences between an academic paper and a literature review since a review is just a part of an object of a research paper. The literature review in a research paper remains a basis of the entire research since offers primary materials and data needed for further analyses. In a literature review, you summarize and provide a critical analysis of the research arguments found in the checked sources. The Importance of a Literature Review A literature review is an attempt to summarize and provide a critical analysis of the research arguments found in the analyzed sources. A literature review brings needed information and opinions related to the materials and their importance for a certain research project. It is an essential part of every dissertation paper and its basis, in fact. A writer can use information collected in sources to provide a new perspective on a classic research paper or use its old interpretations. It helps to make the entire research really purposeful and aimed at proving or ruining an existed theories in a certain field of science. How to Perform a Dissertation Literature Review If you want to prepare a proper dissertation literature review, it is important to deal first with the definition of a literature review and its main characteristics. Further, you must identify your sources, read them carefully, and re-read in order to get all the needed arguments and information. You also need to analyze all the gathered materials, distinguish what results they reveal, and what results are missing. After such a brainstorming stage, you can start performing your dissertation literature review. Identify Sources This is the exact stage where you select proper sources to use in your dissertation paper. This is a very important part of your work, thus be careful to choose only those sources, which are reliable and related to your chosen dissertation’s topic. List parameters and characteristics of the needed materials to select sources properly. Moreover, you need to take into account the required methodology and type of studies, whether quantitative or qualitative. A literature review provides a critical examination of all the sources used, which are related to your dissertation topic. In order to provide a proper dissertation paper, there should be an impressive list of sources and their detailed description. When you first deal with your sources, do not forget to organize them properly according to the assigned formatting style. It will greatly save you a time needed further for a paper performing process. You can use advanced modern tools and applications to organize your sources properly. Read Your Sources Once organizing your sources properly and dealing with formatting style, it is time to read and re-read all the sources in order to find the needed important data and research results. It is important to get the main point of the materials and the main arguments. You need to show your critical thinking since a literature review is a critical analysis of sources. Reveal your academic opinion, main hypothesis, arguments, etc. Analyze Sources and Consider Gaps in the Research One of the main processes within a literature review preparation is the identification of the research gaps. You need to learn carefully all the gathered material, distinguish what results they reveal, and what results are missed. After such a brainstorming stage, you can start performing your dissertation literature review. You can look through sources checking what possible missed gaps you can fulfill with your personal research project results. Therefore, identification of the research gaps is important for your dissertation paper performing and its top goals and research approaches. Surely, it can be difficult to identify research gaps, but it is crucial for a proper research questions formulation. Therefore, there are a few ways to identify research gaps:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Start by reading. This is the simplest approach, which allows checking all the materials carefully and listing the main achieved results and research gaps. You can use advanced online tools like Google Scholars to have a quick look and check the analyzed sources fast.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recommendations and abstracts. Reading an abstract helps to get the main sense of the provided material and distinguish the lacking parts and arguments. The quick examination of the sources can be very beneficial for finding the research gaps. The introduction and conclusions’ paragraphs can be as much informative as an abstract. Performing a Literature Review You can start writing a review once dealing with the identification of the gaps and the main research questions planning. Follow the next pointers to prepare a review: Use samples of literature reviews. You can use various samples of the dissertation literature reviews to deal with this essential part of the paper. Use simple and clear language. You need to keep everything simple in order to write a perfect literature review. There is no need for excessive information, just put clear and concise explanations and descriptions. Use only current sources. When preparing literature reviews, make sure to deal with reliable and current sources since you demonstrate a modern point of view. The current sources bring additional information and explanations, thus using them is crucial for an entire research project. Organize your work properly. When you first deal with your sources, do not forget to organize them properly according to the assigned formatting style. If will greatly save you a time needed further for a paper performing process if you start a paper’s formatting from the very first written sentences. You can use advanced modern tools and applications to organize your sources properly. When organizing a literature review, focus on the proper structure of a dissertation literature review and its core elements, like body paragraphs and conclusions. The literature review consists of the main elements of every academic paper, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusions. When performing a review, make sure to provide a strong introduction. Additionally, make it short and focused. Provide the informative paragraphs of the body. A literature review provides a critical examination of all the sources used, which are related to your dissertation topic. In order to provide a proper dissertation paper, there should be an impressive list of sources and their detailed description. When preparing paragraphs of the body, put an in-depth discussion into the body paragraphs. Choose how to organize your body part elements properly according to the theme, methodology, or even to chronological order. Write practical conclusions. To provide a proper dissertation paper’s conclusions, learn carefully the provided list of sources and their detailed description. Organize them properly according to the assigned formatting style. When writing the final words of your dissertation literature reviews, make sure to include a summary of the literature implications, and link them to your arguments. A literature review is a short summary of the literature sources used, which requires an explanation of the sources, their importance for a research project and the way the writers interpret the information gathered in listed sources. Since a literature review is more than just a simple summary, it reveals the main arguments found in the mentioned sources and the expectations about the used materials. A literature review brings needed information and opinions related to the materials and their importance for a certain research project. Moreover, a literature review is an attempt to summarize and provide a critical analysis of the research arguments found in the analyzed sources. Use the following tips and guides on writing a perfect dissertation literature review:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Provide gathered information about the writer’s opinion and never simply describe them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use various techniques to structure the body of your literature review.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Use strong argumentation and evidence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Be quite selective when checking sources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do not use too many direct quotes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Provide your own opinion and an objective point of view.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Check a review a few times before submitting to deliver flawless and original work.

Cash Reconciliation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cash Reconciliation - Assignment Example This error will result to the bank statement having highest figure as compared to the cash account by $ 150. This error is reconciled by adding the $ 150 to cash account. The third error the bookkeeper recorded a payment of $ 250 as $ 25 from customer, but the bank noticed the error and deposited the right amount. With this error the bank statement will reflect a high balance than what the cash account reflects. This error can be reconciled by the bookkeeper adding $ 225 which is the difference of she received and what she recorded. The fourth error was committed by the bank when they were clearing a check of $ 255 but instead cleared $ 225. This error will result to the bank statement reflecting a higher balance as compared to what is being reflected on the company’s books of account. This can be reconciled by the bookkeeper adding the difference of $ 25 to the cash account. The fifth error the bookkeeper wrote a check of $ 369 but recorded $ 396. This will have an impact on the cash account since it will reflect a lower balance to that reflected by the bank statement. This error can be reconciled by adding the difference of $ 27 to the cash

The Analysis of The short Story Mayfly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Analysis of The short Story Mayfly - Essay Example Life is as temporary as a mayfly’s life, but happiness is shorter when people lack the freedom and autonomy to express their real identity to themselves and their loved ones. The point of view of the story comes from James and it helps to shape the story’s focus because it shows his struggles in finding his identity and happiness. A third-person point of view that emphasizes one person’s perspective takes readers deep into his subconscious, where his conflicts arise and become unresolved. It shows that James cannot control his life because he cannot make autonomous choices, such as when he thinks that he does not have to explain to Molly why they should drive through the wave of monarchs: â€Å"Let Molly figure it out for herself† (Canty 65). The significance of this thought is that he wants Molly to understand on her own that their relationship is not helping them grow as individuals, but the verbal and dramatic irony is that he also cannot figure out wha t to do with his life. Furthermore, James’ perspective reveals his most intimate thoughts and opinions in life, which he does not always openly express to people who need to hear them the most. James finds Molly’s environmentalism annoying because of her impractical oversentimentality. She cries over dead butterflies, but she cannot stop smoking and find a stable job: â€Å"But James didn’t see how someone would hire her, with her smudgy eyes, her so-so-record† (Canty 65). She is a paradox, an environmentalist who cannot protect her own health and promote her own welfare. Another example is how James feels about Sam and Molly. For him, they are the same: â€Å"The two of them had the same knack for finding a sore spot and then poking it† (Canty 66), but he does not say anything and sips his beer instead. The people who need to hear his opinions do not hear them, so that they can change, hopefully, in the process of honest communication. Jamesâ€⠄¢ viewpoint, especially the absence of his voice, indicates his lack of self in the midst of people who impose themselves on his life. Aside from the viewpoint, the setting of the story enhances it by affirming its themes because it is something temporary, but is about long-term human relations and its role in their happiness. The setting of a married home suggests James’ apprehension of and hopes for marriage. James wants to have Sam and Jenny to have a happy marriage because it is the next stage of his life and relationship with Molly, but he has seen from Jenny’s infidelity that marriage is not all butterflies, but is one large mayfly with constant dissatisfaction: â€Å"It doesn’t sound like bliss† (Canty 68). Mayflies die fast, and so does happiness from marriage. Fishing is another setting that is temporary. For James and his father, fishing is their ultimate distraction from life’s miseries: â€Å"This was when his father would break out a Roll-A-Table and the cooler and set them up with sandwiches and beer...† (Canty 66). They had fun, but it became shorter and shorter after James’ mother died. Her death ended his father’s life to: â€Å"His father had seemed to lose his appetite for everything...All but the drinking† (Canty 66). His father turned into a hollow shell and lost his will to be happy. The setting underscores life’s irony that sometimes, long-term human relations cause despair, not happiness. Plot is another element

Oral History Interview Example

Oral History Interview Example Mrs. Cooper: My mother and father came from two different areas of Alabama. My mother grew up on the Morrisette Plantation in Alabama. We know that my grandmother was a servant there in 1880. My grandmother had more privileges than other servants because she worked in the house rather than in the fields. And she never lived in the slave quarters. When the overseer left the plantation, she and her family were allowed to move into his house. Her father was owned by one Alexander Bryant from Kentucky, and he willed his slaves to his children. From his will, we found that my family that found its way to Alabama was worth $385. All of my great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers children were born in slavery. The curious thing is that even though their children were born in slavery, they werent married until 1867, after the Civil War. And researching the records, we found that there were a surge of marriages after the War, as if only then were they allowed to be married. Anyway, the Morrisette Plantation was where my grandmother met my grandfather. They were married in 1884 at a time when we were led to believe few blacks ever married. When I was growing up, I knew nothing about all this. Anything related to slavery, we didnt want to hear it. I dont think any blacks wanted to hear anything about slavery. My mother grew up on the Morrisette Plantation and came to Birmingham when she was 21 years old. My fathers people came from the area near Panola, Alabama. This may shock you, but the plantation owner had seven or eight children by two of his slave. One of those offspring, Lorenzo Dancy, was my fathers father. We assume my father was illegitimate since there are no records of any marriages there. Interviewer: How was town life near Birmingham different from rural life when you were young? Mrs. Cooper: My father seemed to think living near Birmingham was a great improvement over the country. He said he left the country because he hated to be told what to do and he could be more independent in the city. He always said that he would refuse to be treated like a boy. Ive been trying to understand my fathers rebelliousness. There were times when he would rebuke people who said certain things to him, because he thought everything had something to do with race. Nobody could ever tell him he couldnt have a thing or do a thing. He carried the Bessemer Housing Authority to court in 1954 to keep them from taking his property for a housing project. No black person had ever challenged the Authority. He didnt win, of course -he knew he wouldnt win. But my father would challenge anybody. Mother moved to the Birmingham area to get away from a bad personal situation. But lots of people moved off the land because of crop failures. The land was just worn out and the South was suffering from terrible droughts. People got deep into debt-debts that were kept on the books, even when they had actually been paid off. It was hard to challenge the records kept by the landowners. Through the twenties and thirties, many black people hoboed away from the South because they realized that on the farms the more you worked the more you owed. For myself, I was never taken to the country until I was quite a big girl. Interviewer: So, you would describe yourself as a small-town girl, growing up just outside Birmingham? Mrs. Cooper: Yes. Interviewer: What were the houses like? The living conditions like? Mrs. Cooper: They were all shotgun houses, mostly two-room places. No electricity, of course. Even after TVA [Tennessee Valley Authority] came to the Birmingham area, we had no electricity until my father, who could be very stubborn and hot-tempered, fought and fought until he managed to get electricity run to our house. The thing we hated most about not having electricity was that we couldnt use a radio. It wasnt until about 1940 that we got a radio. Interviewer: About how large was McCulleys Quarters? Mrs. Cooper: It was only about a one-block area, but it had everything we needed-a grocery store and a barber shop and a blacksmith shop. Interviewer: How did a typical little girl spend the day when you were about six years old? Mrs. Cooper: Oh, I led a sheltered life. Mother always kept me dressed in the dresses she made and I was kept close around the house. I visited neighbors and played house and read. I never wore slacks or jeans. And I never took part in the boys rough games. Boys picked berries in the summer and sold scrap iron. Interviewer: As a child, did you have contacts with white people? That is, did you have a sense of yourself as black and without certain opportunities? Mrs. Cooper: Except for the few white people who lived in the Quarters, as a child I didnt know many white people or have a sense of being discriminated against. My Friends were right there in the Quarters. There were very, very few children there, so I remember primarily being with the adults. It wasnt until after I started to school that I because aware at we couldnt go to certain parks, couldnt swim in certain places. During the thirties my mother had to begin taking in washing and ironing for white people, so I began to see the white people she worked for. Then later I came to realize other differences. For example, there were no hospitals for black people. The one or two hospitals that would take black people put them in the based of course the black doctor, who had been taking care of you not be allowed to practice-to attend you in the white Interviewer: Did your family have any contact with white people who were in an economic situation similar to yours-people whom we would call poor whites? Mrs. Cooper: My mother and I didnt, but my father did at his work. I remember him talking particularly about the woman who worked as a nurse at the factory who always abused any black workers she had to treat who were injured on the job. Many workers would just try to treat their own wounds rather than go to her to help them. Some would pull their own bad teeth for the same reason, rather than be badly treated by some white dentist. Interviewer: Were conditions rougher in the 1930s during the Depression, or was it more or less more of the same? Mrs. Cooper: We were always poor, but the Depression was definitely worse. People who had had jobs lost them or, like my father, were laid off for periods of time. And if you worked, the pay was often something like 3 or 4 dollars a week. What my mother always said that people used the old plantation skiffs to survive: growing gardens, canning, making absolutely everything and buying almost nothing. Interviewer: What was education like for African-Americans in Alabama at that time? Mrs. Cooper: My mother, growing up on what had been the Morrisette Plantation, was well educated. Churches maintained schools in the country, and children who showed promise as good students were sought out and sent to these schools, if their parents would pay. My mother was sent for a time to Snow Hill Institute. Her parents scraped and picked cotton so that she could attend, but she didnt finish. The last year the crops were too bad, and she couldnt go. Most, of course, were not educated. My father attended school through the third grade only. in my generation, most children I knew attended school, though many left at an early age to go to work. I believe that compulsory schooling to the age of 16 did not come about until about 1941. Interviewer: What occupations were open to African-Americans as you were growing up? Mrs. Cooper: For women, aside from domestic work and labor like laundering, the only professions or trades were nursing and teaching. Of course, you only nursed or taught black people. Many women worked as cooks in private homes or restaurants, as maids in private homes or businesses. There were no black sales clerks in stores. Men worked in the mines, in factories, as delivery boys, carpenters, and bricklayers. They could operate elevators, but they couldnt become firemen or policemen or salesmen. Some black men worked as tailors. Those who went into professions became doctors or dentists or principals or preachers within the black community. Interviewer: What were the legal barriers that African-Americans faced? Mrs. Cooper: Well, of course, we werent allowed to register to vote. Even though I was a schoolteacher for twenty years, I didnt register to vote until the late sixties. There were a few black attorneys who would take on cases, but at least in Birmingham in the thirties and forties, black attorneys couldnt practice in the courthouse. Their very presence in the courtroom was bitterly resented by many people. Interviewer: What was the feeling in the black community about Autherine Lucys attempt to enter the University of Alabama? Mrs. Cooper: They didnt know exactly what to think. But it was horrifying for us, terrifying. I thought I would have just given up. Everyone was very scared for her life. The older people were especially scared for her. They thought that the people would kill Autherine. There were other cases of black people trying to enter the state universities, in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, at the time. Nobody thought they had much of a chance because every excuse in the world would be brought up. I knew one young woman who was told that she would be accepted, but when her mortgage company heard about it, they threatened to cancel her mortgage. They said if their white customers found out that their company was providing a mortgage for a black person who was trying to go to white schools, they would take their business elsewhere. So they couldnt afford to continue mortgaging her home if she kept trying to go to the university. Interviewer: What about the Montgomery Bus Boycott? Mrs. Cooper: We were always given the same treatment on buses throughout the South that Rosa Parks received. Most of us had to ride the buses. We bought our tickets at the front of the bus and then went around to the back door to get in. A sign marked where the white section ended and the black, section began. if the white section was filled and more white people got on, you were ordered out of your seats and the driver would move the sign back to make the white section bigger. It was a terrible humiliation as well as being terribly uncomfortable. We would be jammed together in the back like sardines. Even worse was when some of the whites would get off and some drivers would refuse to move the sign back up so that we could have more room and a few black people could sit down. Interviewer: Mrs. Cooper, despite the difficulties and humiliations you have lived with in the South, you dont seem to put all white people into the same category. Mrs. Cooper: No, you shouldnt put people into categories. Many of those bus drivers treated us badly. We disliked them and made fun of them behind their backs. But some of them were good men who were polite and considerate and would even hold the bus for us when they knew we were late. No, not all black people are the same and not all white people are the same.

Internal Conflicts Caused by Conformity :: essays research papers

Internal Conflicts Caused by Conformity Conformity can often seem like the best path to take in a situation. Going along with everyone else will cause less conflict for the group as a whole. Unfortunately conforming simply to protect other people's feelings can lead to powerful internal conflicts if a person does not fully agree with the situation. Ruth from A Raisin in the Sun, Langston from "Salvation," and Mama from "Everyday Use," all felt internal conflicts resulting from conformity. Ruth Younger is a caring mother who feels internal conflicts when she feels strongly about something her husband does not agree with. Ruth lives in a small apartment with her extended family. She tries to be a good wife, supportive of her husband's decisions but she also longs for a better life for her family. Gladys Washington, literary reviewer, points out that Ruth, "seems to hold fairly traditional ideas about motherhood, but she finds herself, without the counsel of her husband, considering abortion as an alternative to bringing another child into the world" (Washington screen 3). She would sacrifice the life growing inside her to ensure her current family had a place to sleep. When her mother-in-law presents them with the opportunity to move from their small run down apartment to a home of their own Ruth is overjoyed, but sees that Walter is furious with his mother for spending so much money on a home in a white neighborhood. Ruth wants so badly to be excited tha t she urges her husband to see the good that would come from moving. She says, "Please, honey -- let me be glad... you be glad too"(Hansberry 998). She tells him they should, "say goodbye to these Goddamned cracking walls!--and these marching roaches!--and this cramped little closet which ain't now or never was no kitchen!"(Hansberry 999). After being offered money by their white neighbors not to move in, Walter decides to take the money and keep his family in their cramped apartment. Ruth is being torn to pieces at the thought of losing the home she dreamed of but she has done enough pleading. She had already rebelled and let her husband know how she felt about the new home. Finally right before Walter signs the papers to accept the white community's money, his wife and mother's pleas get through to him. He turns down the white man's money and Ruth finally gets a better life for her family.

Martin v Myers

There are two primary grounds of appeal.   The first ground is founded on principles of adverse possession.   It can be successfully argued that adverse possession by definition and application does not arise in this case since it was always the title owners intention that A live on the property.   The second ground of appeal is founded on principles of constructive trusts in which case it can be argued that permitting A to acquire legal title to the trust property is and was contrary to the parties’ intentions.Adverse PossessionMr. Nicholas Strauss QC erred in finding that A acquired title by virtue of the doctrine of adverse possession.   The doctrine of adverse possession requires more than a mere 12 years of undisturbed possession.   As Lord Browne-Wilkinson   explained in J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. and Others v Graham and Another [2003]:â€Å"The question is simply whether the defendant squatter has dispossessed the paper owner by going into ordinary possession o f the land for the requisite period without the consent of the owner.† (J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd. and Others v Graham and Another [2003] 1 AC 419)In appears from the ruling in Martin v Myers that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC took a purely one-sided view of possession. (Martin v Myers [2004] EWHC 194)   For the purposes of the doctrine of adverse possession, possession is required to contain two elements.   Those elements are factual possession and an intention to possess. Slade J in Powell v McFarlane (1977) described factual possession as the exclusive occupation of the land to the extent that a true owner is otherwise entitled to occupy it. Slade J went on to explain that:â€Å"The question what acts constitute a sufficient degree of exclusive physical control must depend on the circumstances, in particular the nature of the land and the manner in which the land of that nature is commonly used or enjoyed.† (Powell v McFarlane (1977) 38 P&CR 452 at 470)Obviously, A’ s possession of the home purchased by E was not intended to dispossess E, an essential element of adverse possession. As it happened, E purchased the property intending for it to be occupied by both he and A and their seven children. Therefore upon his passing, his intentions would have continued and had he not disposed of the property by will it would have and should have devolved by the laws of intestacy. (Administration of Estates Act 1925, Part II)   Certainly he must have intended for A to remain in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.   Therefore there could not have been any acquisition of title upon his death by virtue of the doctrine of adverse possession.   A’s possession of the â€Å"matrimonial home† was merely consistent with E’s intention upon the purchase of the home.In disposing of property under Part II of the Administration of Estates Act 1925 the â€Å"matrimonial home† would have been divided among the next of kin. (Administration of Estates Act, 1925)   In this case, since A and E were not wed, the children are the next-of-kin. The home was purchased specifically for the purpose of providing a home for A, E and their children and it is certainly within E’s intention that A should remain in the â€Å"matrimonial home† until such time as she passed on.   The children, who are the appellants in this case, acting in a manner consistent with E, the paper owner’s intention did not insist that A deliver vacant possession upon E’s death.   It would appear to be contrary to principles of equity to interpret their well-meaning conduct against them in a purely technical sense.Aware that there was a constructive trust which provided for A to remain in possession of the â€Å"matrimonial home† the appellants were merely honouring their father’s wishes.   A, on the other hand, by passing the home on to her son P was acting against Eâ€℠¢s intentions and against the spirit and intent of the constructive trust.   When one considers the implications of a constructive trust, it becomes clear that Mr. Nicholas Strauss QC erred on both equitable and common law principles.Constructive TrustsA constructive trust is imposed upon the paper owner of realty in circumstances where it is commonly understood that the property is held for the benefit of the owner and others. (Gissing v Gissing. [1971] AC 886)   In the Martin case there is no question that E held the paper for the benefit of himself, A and their seven children, four of whom are the appellants.   As Lord Justice Dillon said in Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388:â€Å"†¦the common intention of the parties must, in my judgment, mean a shared intention communicated between them. It cannot mean an intention which each happened to have in his or her, own mind but had never communicated to the other.† (Springette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388 at p. 393)It i s assumed based on the facts of the Martin case that both A and E intended that the â€Å"matrimonial home† be held upon trust for themselves and their children.   As a result, the children’s interest in the home would not arise until such time as both A and E had died.   Therefore it would be contrary to the intention of the trust as created by E to allow for the children’s interest in the home to arise during A’s lifetime. Therefore the Limitations Act, 1980 could not start to run during A’s lifetime, as she was entitled to remain in the matrimonial home during her lifetime.   Likewise, the appellants’ interest in the matrimonial home did not arise until such time as both A and E had died.The common intentions of the parties is essentially what gives rise to a constructive trust. (Walker v Hall FLR 126) A, by leaving the property to her son P was acting in a manner inconsistent with the trust.   In any event, all that P could do wa s hold the property as trustee for the remaining children and himself as beneficiaries of the trust.   Since it is clear that the property is subject to a constructive trust the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 will apply. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996)By virtue of Section 3 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 the appellants have an interest in the property as well as the proceeds of sale. (Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another issue that can be argued on appeal is that the home, which was trust property was sold contrary to Section 11 of the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996.   By virtue of Section 11, a trustee may not sell the real estate which is trust property without first obtaining the consent of the beneficiaries under the trust.(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 11)The courts when called upon to make an or der for sale or otherwise of the property are required to look at the purpose for which the trust was set up in the first place.   Ã‚  Ã‚   .(Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, Section 13)   It therefore follows that had the appellants attempted to dispossess A following E’s death they would have been barred by virtue of Section 13 of the Trust of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996 since the property was purchased as a â€Å"matrimonial home† for A, E and their seven children.A’s interest in the matrimonial home is equitable in nature for two reasons.   E purchased the house for both he and A and their seven children.   Her interests together with the children’s interest will be determined by the equitable principles applicable to constructive trusts.   A’s second interest in the property arises out of the fact that she was an occupier of the property under the terms of the constructive trust.   Therefore A could not have dispossessed the appellant’s equitable interests in the matrimonial home by the operation of the Limitations Act 1980. (Smith, 2006)ConclusionA’s occupation of the matrimonial home until her death or until she chose to leave was subject to a constructive trust.   As a beneficiary under the constructive trust she was not dispossessing other beneficiaries under the trust by occupying the matrimonial home.   Therefore the statutory period for the acquisition of title by virtue of the doctrine of adverse possession could not have begun to run and neither could it arise to bar the equitable interests of the other beneficiaries under the trust.Moreover, even if one were to look beyond the operation of the constructive trust principles,   E had always intended for A and the children to remain in the matrimonial home.   Therefore upon his death, the appellants, by failing to claim an interest in the property were merely honouring their father’s wishes.    Wishes he clearly communicated when he purchased the home.   The mere fact that A were permitted to remain in the matrimonial home by the consent of the proper heirs to E’s property since E was not married to E and would not inherit under the laws of intestacy is a bar to any claim under the doctrine of adverse possession.As a result of the application of the legal principles there are two possible approaches to the appeal.   First it can be claimed that the matrimonial home was subject to a constructive trust which gave A the right to remain in the matrimonial home until her death, subject to the beneficial interests of the children.   Secondly it can be argued in the alternative, that E always intended for A to remain in the matrimonial home until her death therefore she could not have acquired title by virtue of adverse possession by occupying the house as long as she did.ReferencesAdministration of Estates Act 1925Gissing v Gissing. [1971] AC 886J.A. Pye (Oxfor d) Ltd. and Others v Graham and Another [2003] 1 AC 419Martin v Myers [2004] EWHC 194Powell v McFarlane (1977) 38 P&CR 452Smith, Roger.(2006) Property Law: Cases and Material.  Ã‚   London: LongmanSpringette v Defoe [1992] 2 FLR 388Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996Walker v Hall FLR 126

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